Chemistry Calculators

8 free interactive chemistry calculators with reverse solving. Enter any known values and solve for any unknown.

M = n / V

Molarity Calculator

Calculate the molarity (M) of a solution given moles of solute and volume of solution. Supports reverse solving — leave any one field empty to solve for it.

Quick Reference

  • M = moles of solute / liters of solution
  • 1 M = 1 mol/L
  • Dilute solutions: M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
Open Calculator
MM = m / n

Molar Mass Calculator

Calculate molar mass from mass and moles, or find any unknown variable. Leave one field empty to solve for it.

Quick Reference

  • Water (H₂O): 18.015 g/mol
  • Carbon dioxide (CO₂): 44.01 g/mol
  • Sodium chloride (NaCl): 58.44 g/mol
Open Calculator
PV = nRT

Ideal Gas Law Calculator

Calculate any variable in the Ideal Gas Law equation. Uses R = 0.08206 L·atm/(mol·K). Leave one field empty to solve for it.

Quick Reference

  • R = 0.08206 L·atm/(mol·K)
  • STP: T = 273.15 K, P = 1 atm
  • 1 mol gas at STP = 22.414 L
Open Calculator
pH = −log[H⁺]

pH Calculator

Calculate pH from hydrogen ion concentration, or find [H⁺] from pH. Also calculates pOH and [OH⁻] automatically.

Quick Reference

  • pH + pOH = 14 (at 25°C)
  • pH < 7: Acidic, pH = 7: Neutral, pH > 7: Basic
  • Each pH unit = 10× change in [H⁺]
Open Calculator
M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

Dilution Calculator

Calculate dilution using the dilution equation. Leave one field empty to solve for it.

Quick Reference

  • M₁V₁ = M₂V₂ (conservation of moles)
  • Always: M₁ > M₂ and V₂ > V₁
  • Add solvent to dilute, never the reverse
Open Calculator
n = m / MM

Stoichiometry Calculator

Convert between mass, moles, and number of particles using molar mass and Avogadro's number.

Quick Reference

  • Avogadro's number: 6.022 × 10²³
  • 1 mol of any gas at STP = 22.414 L
  • Moles = mass (g) / molar mass (g/mol)
Open Calculator
% = (part mass / total mass) × 100

Percent Composition Calculator

Calculate the percent composition of an element in a compound given the element's mass contribution and the compound's molar mass.

Quick Reference

  • H in H₂O: (2.016/18.015)×100 = 11.19%
  • O in H₂O: (16.00/18.015)×100 = 88.81%
  • All percentages must sum to 100%
Open Calculator
ΔG = ΔH − TΔS

Gibbs Free Energy Calculator

Calculate Gibbs free energy change to determine reaction spontaneity. Leave one field empty to solve for it.

Quick Reference

  • ΔG < 0: Spontaneous reaction
  • ΔG > 0: Non-spontaneous reaction
  • ΔG = 0: System at equilibrium
Open Calculator

Frequently Asked Questions

What chemistry calculators are available?

Periodic Table Online provides 8 interactive chemistry calculators: Molarity, Molar Mass, Ideal Gas Law, pH, Dilution, Stoichiometry, Percent Composition, and Gibbs Free Energy.

Can the calculators solve for any variable?

Yes. All calculators support reverse solving — leave any one field empty and the calculator automatically solves for that unknown.

Is the chemistry calculator free?

Yes, all 8 chemistry calculators are completely free to use with no account required.

What is the Ideal Gas Law formula?

The Ideal Gas Law formula is PV = nRT, where P is pressure (atm), V is volume (L), n is moles, R is the gas constant (0.08206 L·atm/mol·K), and T is temperature (K).