Chemistry Calculators
8 free interactive chemistry calculators with reverse solving. Enter any known values and solve for any unknown.
M = n / V
Molarity Calculator
Calculate the molarity (M) of a solution given moles of solute and volume of solution. Supports reverse solving — leave any one field empty to solve for it.
Quick Reference
- M = moles of solute / liters of solution
- 1 M = 1 mol/L
- Dilute solutions: M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
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MM = m / n
Molar Mass Calculator
Calculate molar mass from mass and moles, or find any unknown variable. Leave one field empty to solve for it.
Quick Reference
- Water (H₂O): 18.015 g/mol
- Carbon dioxide (CO₂): 44.01 g/mol
- Sodium chloride (NaCl): 58.44 g/mol
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PV = nRT
Ideal Gas Law Calculator
Calculate any variable in the Ideal Gas Law equation. Uses R = 0.08206 L·atm/(mol·K). Leave one field empty to solve for it.
Quick Reference
- R = 0.08206 L·atm/(mol·K)
- STP: T = 273.15 K, P = 1 atm
- 1 mol gas at STP = 22.414 L
Open Calculator
pH = −log[H⁺]
pH Calculator
Calculate pH from hydrogen ion concentration, or find [H⁺] from pH. Also calculates pOH and [OH⁻] automatically.
Quick Reference
- pH + pOH = 14 (at 25°C)
- pH < 7: Acidic, pH = 7: Neutral, pH > 7: Basic
- Each pH unit = 10× change in [H⁺]
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M₁V₁ = M₂V₂
Dilution Calculator
Calculate dilution using the dilution equation. Leave one field empty to solve for it.
Quick Reference
- M₁V₁ = M₂V₂ (conservation of moles)
- Always: M₁ > M₂ and V₂ > V₁
- Add solvent to dilute, never the reverse
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n = m / MM
Stoichiometry Calculator
Convert between mass, moles, and number of particles using molar mass and Avogadro's number.
Quick Reference
- Avogadro's number: 6.022 × 10²³
- 1 mol of any gas at STP = 22.414 L
- Moles = mass (g) / molar mass (g/mol)
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% = (part mass / total mass) × 100
Percent Composition Calculator
Calculate the percent composition of an element in a compound given the element's mass contribution and the compound's molar mass.
Quick Reference
- H in H₂O: (2.016/18.015)×100 = 11.19%
- O in H₂O: (16.00/18.015)×100 = 88.81%
- All percentages must sum to 100%
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ΔG = ΔH − TΔS
Gibbs Free Energy Calculator
Calculate Gibbs free energy change to determine reaction spontaneity. Leave one field empty to solve for it.
Quick Reference
- ΔG < 0: Spontaneous reaction
- ΔG > 0: Non-spontaneous reaction
- ΔG = 0: System at equilibrium
Open Calculator
Frequently Asked Questions
What chemistry calculators are available?
Periodic Table Online provides 8 interactive chemistry calculators: Molarity, Molar Mass, Ideal Gas Law, pH, Dilution, Stoichiometry, Percent Composition, and Gibbs Free Energy.
Can the calculators solve for any variable?
Yes. All calculators support reverse solving — leave any one field empty and the calculator automatically solves for that unknown.
Is the chemistry calculator free?
Yes, all 8 chemistry calculators are completely free to use with no account required.
What is the Ideal Gas Law formula?
The Ideal Gas Law formula is PV = nRT, where P is pressure (atm), V is volume (L), n is moles, R is the gas constant (0.08206 L·atm/mol·K), and T is temperature (K).