Scientific Unit Converter

Convert between scientific units across 11 categories. Free, instant, no account required.

Temperature

Convert between Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin, and Rankine temperature scales.

Celsius (°C) Fahrenheit (°F) Kelvin (K) Rankine (°R)

Example: 0°C = 32°F = 273.15 K

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Concentration

Convert between molar, millimolar, micromolar, nanomolar, molal, ppm, ppb, and percent w/v concentration units.

Molar (M) Millimolar (mM) Micromolar (μM) Nanomolar (nM) Molal (m) Parts per Million (ppm) Parts per Billion (ppb) Percent w/v (% w/v)

Example: 1 M = 1000 mM = 1,000,000 μM

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Energy

Convert between joules, kilojoules, calories, kilocalories, electron volts, and more energy units.

Joule (J) Kilojoule (kJ) Calorie (cal) Kilocalorie (kcal) Electron Volt (eV) Watt-hour (Wh) Kilowatt-hour (kWh) Erg

Example: 1 kcal = 4184 J = 4.184 kJ

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Length

Convert between metric and imperial length units including nanometre, micrometre, millimetre, centimetre, metre, kilometre, inch, foot, and mile.

Nanometre (nm) Micrometre (μm) Millimetre (mm) Centimetre (cm) Metre (m) Kilometre (km) Inch (in) Foot (ft) Yard (yd) Mile (mi)

Example: 1 m = 100 cm = 1000 mm = 1,000,000 μm

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Mass

Convert between microgram, milligram, gram, kilogram, metric tonne, ounce, and pound mass units.

Microgram (μg) Milligram (mg) Gram (g) Kilogram (kg) Metric Tonne (t) Atomic Mass Unit (u) Ounce (oz) Pound (lb)

Example: 1 kg = 1000 g = 1,000,000 mg

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Pressure

Convert between pascal, kilopascal, megapascal, bar, atmosphere, mmHg (torr), and psi pressure units.

Pascal (Pa) Kilopascal (kPa) Megapascal (MPa) Bar Atmosphere (atm) mmHg / Torr PSI

Example: 1 atm = 101325 Pa = 760 mmHg

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Volume

Convert between microlitre, millilitre, centilitre, litre, cubic metre, fluid ounce, cup, pint, quart, and gallon volume units.

Microlitre (μL) Millilitre (mL) Centilitre (cL) Litre (L) Cubic Metre (m³) Fluid Ounce (fl oz) Cup Pint (pt) Quart (qt) Gallon (gal)

Example: 1 L = 1000 mL = 1,000,000 μL

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Time

Convert between nanosecond, microsecond, millisecond, second, minute, hour, day, week, month, and year time units.

Nanosecond (ns) Microsecond (μs) Millisecond (ms) Second (s) Minute (min) Hour (h) Day Week Month Year

Example: 1 hour = 60 minutes = 3600 seconds

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Radioactivity

Convert between becquerel, kilobecquerel, megabecquerel, gigabecquerel, curie, millicurie, and microcurie radioactivity units.

Becquerel (Bq) Kilobecquerel (kBq) Megabecquerel (MBq) Gigabecquerel (GBq) Curie (Ci) Millicurie (mCi) Microcurie (μCi)

Example: 1 Ci = 3.7 × 10¹⁰ Bq

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Atomic Length

Convert between picometres, ångströms, nanometres, Bohr radii, and femtometres — units commonly used in atomic and molecular physics.

Picometre (pm) Ångström (Å) Nanometre (nm) Bohr Radius (a₀) Femtometre (fm)

Example: 1 Å = 100 pm = 0.1 nm

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Amount of Substance

Convert between mole, millimole, micromole, nanomole, picomole, and femtomole — essential for chemistry and biochemistry calculations.

Mole (mol) Millimole (mmol) Micromole (μmol) Nanomole (nmol) Picomole (pmol) Femtomole (fmol)

Example: 1 mol = 1000 mmol = 6.022 × 10²³ particles

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Frequently Asked Questions

What unit conversions are available?

Periodic Table Online's unit converter supports 11 categories: Temperature, Concentration, Energy, Length, Mass, Pressure, Volume, Time, Radioactivity, Atomic Length, and Amount of Substance.

How do I convert Celsius to Fahrenheit?

Use the Temperature converter. The formula is °F = (°C × 9/5) + 32. For example, 100°C = 212°F.

How do I convert molar to millimolar?

1 Molar (M) = 1000 Millimolar (mM). Use the Concentration converter to convert between M, mM, μM, nM, ppm, ppb, and other concentration units.

What is an ångström in nanometres?

1 ångström (Å) = 0.1 nanometres (nm) = 100 picometres (pm). Use the Atomic Length converter for atomic and molecular scale conversions.