45
Rh
Rhodium
102.9055

Rhodium (Rh)

Transition MetalGroup 9Period 5d-block-block

Rhodium is a chemical element with symbol Rh and atomic number 45. It is a rare, silvery-white, hard, and chemically inert transition metal. It is a member of the platinum group.

Latin name: Rhodium

Atomic Number
45
Atomic Mass
102.9055 g/mol
Phase (STP)
Solid
Electron Config.
[Kr] 4d⁸ 5s¹

General

SymbolRh
Atomic Number45
Atomic Mass102.9055 g/mol
CategoryTransition Metal
Group9
Period5
Blockd-block
Electron Configuration[Kr] 4d⁸ 5s¹
Valence Electrons9
Coloursilvery-white metallic
Appearancesilvery white metallic
CAS NumberCAS7440-16-6

Physical Properties

Phase (STP)Solid
Density12.41 g/cm³
Melting Point1963.85°C · 3566.93°F · 2237.00 K
Boiling Point3694.85°C · 6682.73°F · 3968.00 K

Atomic Properties

Atomic Radius173 pm
Electronegativity2.28 Pauling
Ionization Energy720 kJ/mol
Oxidation States+3, +4, +1
Ion ChargeRh3+/Rh4+

Thermodynamic

Molar Heat24.98 J/(mol·K)

Crystal Structure

Crystal Structureface-centered cubic

Mechanical Properties

Mohs Hardness6

Abundance

In Universe0.000007%
In Sun0.000005%
In Earth's Crust0.0000001%

Discovery & History

Discovery Year1803
Discovered ByWilliam Hyde Wollaston
Country of DiscoveryEngland

Isotopes of Rhodium

IsotopeAbundanceHalf-lifeDecay
Rh-103100%Stable

External References

← 44 Ruthenium46 Palladium →